Analisis Karakteristik Transmisi LORA dalam Ruangan
Kata Kunci:
LoRa, RSSI, SF, BW, CR, TPAbstrak
Perkembangan teknologi LoRa yang semakin pesat telah memicu penggunaannya dalam berbagai kegiatan diluar ruang (outdoor). Namun pemanfaatan LoRa untuk didalam ruangan (indoor) belum banyak dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini, kami akan melakukan kajian dan analisa performansi LoRa di dalam ruangan, khususnya pada gedung bertingkat. Analisa dan performansi LoRa didalam ruangan meliputi karakteristik Spreading Factor (SF), Bandwidth (BW), Coding Rate (CR) dan Transmission Power (TP). Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai studi komprehensif tentang perilaku LoRa dan analisis parameternya dalam pemakaian didalam gedung. Pengujian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keandalan dan stabilitas LoRa jika diterapkan di dalam Gedung F di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam 3 titik yaitu dalam jarak 50m, 100m, dan 150m secara vertikal didalam gedung Adapun hasil nya menunjukan nilai RSSI berkisar antara -81 dB sampai -101 dB dengan TP 5, SF 11 dan Bandwidth 125 KHz memiliki hasil paling sesuai dengan kondisi Gedung F di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Saran dalam penelitian adalah perlu kajian penelitian lebih mendalam tentang : 1) Penyesuaian jumlah perangkat sensor node 2),Nilai payload, 3) implementasi platform LoRaWan 4) Pemilihan antena,
Referensi
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Ahmad Saifudin Mufid, Rendy Munady, R. M. (2020). Perancangan dan Implementasi Taman Pintar Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT). E-Proceeding of Engineering, 7(3), 16–18. https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/4073/%0Ahttps://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/4073/8/UNIKOM_Ilham Maulana Pratama_Bab 2.pdf
Angrisani, L., Arpaia, P., Bonavolonta, F., Conti, M., & Liccardo, A. (2017). LoRa protocol performance assessment in critical noise conditions. RTSI 2017 - IEEE 3rd International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry, Conference Proceedings, December. https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSI.2017.8065952
Astuti, L. D., & Wibisono, W. (2017). Peningkatan Network Lifetime Pada Wireless Sensor Network Menggunakan Clustered Shortest Geopath Routing (C-SGP) Protocol. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 4(3), 148. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.201743336
Iova, O., Murphy, A., Picco, G. Pietro, Ghiro, L., Molteni, D., Ossi, F., Cagnacci, F., Iova, O., Murphy, A., Picco, G. Pietro, Ghiro, L., Molteni, D., Iova, O., Murphy, A. L., Picco, G. Pietro, Ghiro, L., Molteni, D., Ossi, F., & Cagnacci, F. (2017). LoRa from the City to the Mountains : ExpLoRation of Hardware and Environmental Factors To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-01647149 LoRa from the City to the Mountains : ExpLoRation of Hardware and Environmental Factors. 317–322.
Khan, W. Z., Aalsalem, M. Y., Saad, M. N. B. M., & Xiang, Y. (2013). Detection and mitigation of node replication attacks in wireless sensor networks: A survey. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/149023
Petäjäjärvi, J., Mikhaylov, K., Roivainen, A., Hänninen, T., & Pettissalo, M. (2016). On the coverage of LPWANs: Range evaluation and channel attenuation model for LoRa technology. 2015 14th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications, ITST 2015, 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITST.2015.7377400
Pratiwi, C. R., Kristalina, P., Sudarsono, A., Tinggi, S., Bontang, T., Parman, J. R. S., Elektronika, P., Surabaya, N., Based, C., & Exponential, P. (2018). Testbed Secure Indoor Localization System Menggunakan Cluster Based Pathloss Exponential Untuk Estimasi Posisi Di Lingkungan Indoor Pada Wireless Sensor Network. Snitt, 3.
Raza, U., Kulkarni, P., & Sooriyabandara, M. (2017). Low Power Wide Area Networks: An Overview. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 19(2), 855–873. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2017.2652320
Setiawan, I. P. (2020). Analisis Parameter LoRa Pada Lingkungan Indoor. Repository Universitas Dinamika, 8. repository.dinamika.ac.id
Shanmuga Sundaram, J. P., Du, W., & Zhao, Z. (2020). A Survey on LoRa Networking: Research Problems, Current Solutions, and Open Issues. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 22(1), 371–388. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2019.2949598
Siswandari, N. A., Puspitorini, O., & Jati, S. (2008). Analisa Pathloss Exponent di Area Terbuka Untuk Aplikasi Wireless Sensor Network. Seminar Nasional Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 401–408.
Yanziah, A., Soim, S., & Rose, M. M. (2020). Analisis Jarak Jangkauan LoRa Dengan Parameter RSSI Dan Packet Loss Pada Area Urban. Jurnal Teknologi Technoscientia, 13(1), 27–34.
Dao, S. D. & Marian, R. 2011. Optimisation of precedence-constrained production sequencing and scheduling using genetic algorithms. Proceedings of the International Multi Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, 16-18 March, Hong Kong.
Ahmad Saifudin Mufid, Rendy Munady, R. M. (2020). Perancangan dan Implementasi Taman Pintar Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT). E-Proceeding of Engineering, 7(3), 16–18. https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/4073/%0Ahttps://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/4073/8/UNIKOM_Ilham Maulana Pratama_Bab 2.pdf
Angrisani, L., Arpaia, P., Bonavolonta, F., Conti, M., & Liccardo, A. (2017). LoRa protocol performance assessment in critical noise conditions. RTSI 2017 - IEEE 3rd International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry, Conference Proceedings, December. https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSI.2017.8065952
Astuti, L. D., & Wibisono, W. (2017). Peningkatan Network Lifetime Pada Wireless Sensor Network Menggunakan Clustered Shortest Geopath Routing (C-SGP) Protocol. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 4(3), 148. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.201743336
Iova, O., Murphy, A., Picco, G. Pietro, Ghiro, L., Molteni, D., Ossi, F., Cagnacci, F., Iova, O., Murphy, A., Picco, G. Pietro, Ghiro, L., Molteni, D., Iova, O., Murphy, A. L., Picco, G. Pietro, Ghiro, L., Molteni, D., Ossi, F., & Cagnacci, F. (2017). LoRa from the City to the Mountains : ExpLoRation of Hardware and Environmental Factors To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-01647149 LoRa from the City to the Mountains : ExpLoRation of Hardware and Environmental Factors. 317–322.
Khan, W. Z., Aalsalem, M. Y., Saad, M. N. B. M., & Xiang, Y. (2013). Detection and mitigation of node replication attacks in wireless sensor networks: A survey. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/149023
Petäjäjärvi, J., Mikhaylov, K., Roivainen, A., Hänninen, T., & Pettissalo, M. (2016). On the coverage of LPWANs: Range evaluation and channel attenuation model for LoRa technology. 2015 14th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications, ITST 2015, 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITST.2015.7377400
Pratiwi, C. R., Kristalina, P., Sudarsono, A., Tinggi, S., Bontang, T., Parman, J. R. S., Elektronika, P., Surabaya, N., Based, C., & Exponential, P. (2018). Testbed Secure Indoor Localization System Menggunakan Cluster Based Pathloss Exponential Untuk Estimasi Posisi Di Lingkungan Indoor Pada Wireless Sensor Network. Snitt, 3.
Raza, U., Kulkarni, P., & Sooriyabandara, M. (2017). Low Power Wide Area Networks: An Overview. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 19(2), 855–873. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2017.2652320
Setiawan, I. P. (2020). Analisis Parameter LoRa Pada Lingkungan Indoor. Repository Universitas Dinamika, 8. repository.dinamika.ac.id
Shanmuga Sundaram, J. P., Du, W., & Zhao, Z. (2020). A Survey on LoRa Networking: Research Problems, Current Solutions, and Open Issues. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 22(1), 371–388. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2019.2949598
Siswandari, N. A., Puspitorini, O., & Jati, S. (2008). Analisa Pathloss Exponent di Area Terbuka Untuk Aplikasi Wireless Sensor Network. Seminar Nasional Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 401–408.
Yanziah, A., Soim, S., & Rose, M. M. (2020). Analisis Jarak Jangkauan LoRa Dengan Parameter RSSI Dan Packet Loss Pada Area Urban. Jurnal Teknologi Technoscientia, 13(1), 27–34.
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