Implementasi Protokol LoRa pada Monitoring Tanda Vital Pasien Bergerak
Kata Kunci:
kesehatan, tanda vital, mikrokontroler, LoRa, monitoring, QoSAbstrak
Kesehatan merupakan hal terpenting yang ada di dalam tubuh manusia dan salah satunya adalah kesehatan fisik dimana dapat diukur secara fisiologis yaitu tanda-tanda vital. Monitoring tanda vital sangat penting untuk menilai kondisi kesehatan seseorang atau pasien. Untuk memonitoring tanda vital adalah dengan point to point sehingga pasien tidak diperkenankan untuk bergerak selama pemeriksaan karena dapat berakibat pada terputusnya koneksi dan tidak dapat dipantau dengan baik. Pada penelitian ini dibuat sistem yang dapat membantu tenaga medis dalam memantau tanda vital pasien meskipun berada di ruangan berbeda. Dalam kinerjanya sistem menggunakan mikrokontroler, sensor, dan protokol LoRa sebagai protokol komunikasi. Sensor digunakan untuk membaca nilai detak jantung dan suhu tubuh yang kemudian data dikirimkan oleh node sensor menuju node server yang dihubungkan oleh modul komunikasi LoRa. Hasil pembacaan nilai pada node server untuk menjadi nilai tanda vital pasien yang akan dipantau oleh tenaga medis pada aplikasi monitoring. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa node sensor sudah cukup bagus dalam pembacaan data detak jantung dan suhu tubuh dengan rata-rata error dalam pembacaan nilai detak jantung sebesar 3% sedangkan rata-rata error dalam pembacaan nilai suhu tubuh sebesar 8%. Selain itu, dalam proses pengiriman data berdasarkan pengujian dengan variasi jarak didapatkan kinerja optimal dimiliki oleh jarak 50 meter dengan rata-rata jeda waktu 0,502 detik dibandingkan jarak yang lebih jauh. Berdasarkan parameter QoS (packet loss, delay, dan jitter) didapatkan nilai atau kategori terbaik dimiliki oleh jarak 50 meter yang memiliki nilai packet loss sebesar 3%, nilai delay 26,15ms, dan nilai jitter 9,45ms sedangkan nilai terburuk dimiliki oleh jarak 300 meter yang memiliki nilai packet loss sebesar 49%, nilai delay 914,27ms, dan nilai jitter 913,5ms. Kinerja suatu sistem dengan memanfaatkan protokol komunikasi LoRa sangat berpengaruh terhadap besar jarak yang digunakan, nilai parameter QoS semakin menurun pada saat jarak yang digunakan semakin besar.
Referensi
Adelantado, Ferran, Xavier Vilajosana, Pere Tuset-Peiro, Borja Martinez, Joan Melia-Segui, and Thomas Watteyne. 2017. “Understanding the Limits of LoRaWAN.” IEEE Communications Magazine 1–7.
Andrei, Marius Lucian, Liviu Alexandru Radoi, and Dan Stefan Tudose. 2017. “Measurement of Node Mobility for the LoRa Protocol.” 16th Networking in Education and Research RoEduNet International Conference, RoEduNet 2017 - Proceedings.
Aryanto, K. Y. E., and K. S. Mahedy. 2014. Jaringan Komputer. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Baig, Mirza Mansoor, Hamid Gholamhosseini, Martin J. Connolly, and Ghodsi Kashfi. 2014. “Real-Time Vital Signs Monitoring and Interpretation System for Early Detection of Multiple Physical Signs in Older Adults.” 2014 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics, BHI 2014 355–58.
Bor, Martin, John Vidler, and Utz Roedig. 2016. “Lora for the Internet of Things.” International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks 361–66.
Cattani, Marco, Carlo Alberto Boano, and Kay Römer. 2017. “An Experimental Evaluation of the Reliability of Lora Long-Range Low-Power Wireless Communication.” Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 6(7):1–19.
Chan, Yi Sheng, Hsin Ju Liang, and Yuan Hsiang Lin. 2014. “Using Wireless Measuring Devices and Tablet PC to Improve the Efficiency of Vital Signs Data Collection in Hospital.” 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Bioelectronics and Bioinformatics, IEEE ISBB 2014 2–5.
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Hsieh, C. L., Z. W. Ye, C. K. Huang, Y. C. Lee, C. H. Sun, T. H. Wen, J. Y. Juang, and J. A. Jiang. 2017. “A Vehicle Monitoring System Based on the LoRa Technique.” International Journal of Transport and Vehicle Engineering 11(5):1093–99.
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Kontogiannis, Sotirios, George Kokkonis, Soultana Ellinidou, and Stavros Valsamidis. 2017. “Proposed Fuzzy-NN Algorithm with LoRaCommunication Protocol for Clustered Irrigation Systems.” Future Internet 9(78):1–23.
LoRa Alliance. 2015. A Technical Overview of LoRa and LoRaWAN. 1st ed.
Marchese, Mario. 2007. Quality of Service over Heterogeneous Networks.
Morton, P. G. 2005. Panduan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Dengan Dokumentasi Soapie. Jakarta: EGC.
Mulyanta, Edi S. 2005. Pengenalan Protokol Jaringan Wireless Komputer. Jakarta: C.V. Andi Offset.
Petar, Kocovic, Behringer Reinhold, Muthu Ramachandran, and Radomir Mihajlovic. 2017. Emerging Trends and Application of the Internet of Things. 1st ed. New Jersey: IGI Global.
Potter, and Perry. 2005. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan. Konsep, Proses Dan Praktek. Jakarta: EGC.
Raji, A., P. Golda Jeyasheeli, and T. Jenitha. 2016. “IoT Based Classification of Vital Signs Data for Chronic Disease Monitoring.” Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control, ISCO 2016.
Sofana, Iwan. 2013. Membangun Jaringan Komputer : Mudah membuat Jaringan Komputer (Wire & Wireless) untuk pengguna Windows dan Linux. Bandung: Informatika.
Sukmaaji, Anjik, and Rianto. 2008. Jaringan Komputer: Konsep Dasar Pengembangan Jaringan Dan Keamanan Jaringan. Yogyakarta: C.V. Andi Offset.
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Tiphon. 1998. "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks (TIPHON) General Aspects of Quality of Services (QoS)". DTR/TIPHON-05001
Wijnants, M., Agten, S., Quax, P., and Lamotte, W. 2009. Investigating the Relationship Between QoS and QoE in a Mixed Desktop/Handheld Gaming Setting. Proceedings of the 5th International Student Workshop on Emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies, Co-Next Student Workshop 2009.
Wixted, Andrew J., Peter Kinnaird, Hadi Larijani, Alan Tait, Ali Ahmadinia, and Niall Strachan. 2016. “Evaluation of LoRa and LoRaWAN for Wireless Sensor Networks.” Stream Technologies.
Yang, S. 2014. Wireless Sensor Networks Principles, Design and Applications. London: Springer Verlag.
Zheng, Jun, and Abbas Jamalipour. 2009. Wireless Sensor Networks: A Networking Perspective. Canada: A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION.
Adelantado, Ferran, Xavier Vilajosana, Pere Tuset-Peiro, Borja Martinez, Joan Melia-Segui, and Thomas Watteyne. 2017. “Understanding the Limits of LoRaWAN.” IEEE Communications Magazine 1–7.
Andrei, Marius Lucian, Liviu Alexandru Radoi, and Dan Stefan Tudose. 2017. “Measurement of Node Mobility for the LoRa Protocol.” 16th Networking in Education and Research RoEduNet International Conference, RoEduNet 2017 - Proceedings.
Aryanto, K. Y. E., and K. S. Mahedy. 2014. Jaringan Komputer. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Baig, Mirza Mansoor, Hamid Gholamhosseini, Martin J. Connolly, and Ghodsi Kashfi. 2014. “Real-Time Vital Signs Monitoring and Interpretation System for Early Detection of Multiple Physical Signs in Older Adults.” 2014 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics, BHI 2014 355–58.
Bor, Martin, John Vidler, and Utz Roedig. 2016. “Lora for the Internet of Things.” International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks 361–66.
Cattani, Marco, Carlo Alberto Boano, and Kay Römer. 2017. “An Experimental Evaluation of the Reliability of Lora Long-Range Low-Power Wireless Communication.” Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 6(7):1–19.
Chan, Yi Sheng, Hsin Ju Liang, and Yuan Hsiang Lin. 2014. “Using Wireless Measuring Devices and Tablet PC to Improve the Efficiency of Vital Signs Data Collection in Hospital.” 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Bioelectronics and Bioinformatics, IEEE ISBB 2014 2–5.
Hidayat, Aziz. 2004. Pengantar Konsep Dasar Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Hsieh, C. L., Z. W. Ye, C. K. Huang, Y. C. Lee, C. H. Sun, T. H. Wen, J. Y. Juang, and J. A. Jiang. 2017. “A Vehicle Monitoring System Based on the LoRa Technique.” International Journal of Transport and Vehicle Engineering 11(5):1093–99.
J David Niewolny. 2013. "How the Internet of Things is Revolutionarizing Healhtcare, Freescale Semiconductors."
K. I. Lakhtaria, "Enhancing QoS and QoE in IMS Enabled Next Generation Networks," 2009 First International Conference on Networks & Communications, Chennai, India, 2009, pp. 184-189, doi: 10.1109/NetCoM.2009.29.
Kontogiannis, Sotirios, George Kokkonis, Soultana Ellinidou, and Stavros Valsamidis. 2017. “Proposed Fuzzy-NN Algorithm with LoRaCommunication Protocol for Clustered Irrigation Systems.” Future Internet 9(78):1–23.
LoRa Alliance. 2015. A Technical Overview of LoRa and LoRaWAN. 1st ed.
Marchese, Mario. 2007. Quality of Service over Heterogeneous Networks.
Morton, P. G. 2005. Panduan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Dengan Dokumentasi Soapie. Jakarta: EGC.
Mulyanta, Edi S. 2005. Pengenalan Protokol Jaringan Wireless Komputer. Jakarta: C.V. Andi Offset.
Petar, Kocovic, Behringer Reinhold, Muthu Ramachandran, and Radomir Mihajlovic. 2017. Emerging Trends and Application of the Internet of Things. 1st ed. New Jersey: IGI Global.
Potter, and Perry. 2005. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan. Konsep, Proses Dan Praktek. Jakarta: EGC.
Raji, A., P. Golda Jeyasheeli, and T. Jenitha. 2016. “IoT Based Classification of Vital Signs Data for Chronic Disease Monitoring.” Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control, ISCO 2016.
Sofana, Iwan. 2013. Membangun Jaringan Komputer : Mudah membuat Jaringan Komputer (Wire & Wireless) untuk pengguna Windows dan Linux. Bandung: Informatika.
Sukmaaji, Anjik, and Rianto. 2008. Jaringan Komputer: Konsep Dasar Pengembangan Jaringan Dan Keamanan Jaringan. Yogyakarta: C.V. Andi Offset.
Tim Penulis Poltekkes Depkes Jakarta III. 2009. Panduan Praktik Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia I. Berbasis Kompetensi. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Tiphon. 1998. "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks (TIPHON) General Aspects of Quality of Services (QoS)". DTR/TIPHON-05001
Wijnants, M., Agten, S., Quax, P., and Lamotte, W. 2009. Investigating the Relationship Between QoS and QoE in a Mixed Desktop/Handheld Gaming Setting. Proceedings of the 5th International Student Workshop on Emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies, Co-Next Student Workshop 2009.
Wixted, Andrew J., Peter Kinnaird, Hadi Larijani, Alan Tait, Ali Ahmadinia, and Niall Strachan. 2016. “Evaluation of LoRa and LoRaWAN for Wireless Sensor Networks.” Stream Technologies.
Yang, S. 2014. Wireless Sensor Networks Principles, Design and Applications. London: Springer Verlag.
Zheng, Jun, and Abbas Jamalipour. 2009. Wireless Sensor Networks: A Networking Perspective. Canada: A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION.
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