Analisis Kinerja Protokol Routing AODV, DSR, DSDV, dan FSR pada VANET
Kata Kunci:
VANET, AODV, DSR, DSDV, FSR, NS-2, SUMOAbstrak
VANET menggunakan beberapa protokol routing, termasuk AODV, DSR, DSDV, dan FSR. Protokol tersebut tidak memiliki topologi tetap, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam kondisi VANET dengan node yang dinamis. Untuk memahami bagaimana penambahan jumlah dan mobilitas node mempengaruhi kinerja protokol routing AODV, DSR, DSDV, dan FSR, penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja empat protokol routing (AODV, DSR, DSDV, dan FSR) pada berbagai skenario jaringan menggunakan peta grid dengan 5, 20, dan 50 node, serta variasi kecepatan node yang berbeda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada skenario dengan 5 node, protokol DSR menonjol sebagai protokol dengan kinerja paling baik secara umum, dengan end-to-end delay rendah, PDR tinggi, dan NRL yang efisien. Pada skenario dengan 20 node, DSR juga menunjukkan kinerja yang paling baik dengan end-to-end delay rendah, PDR tinggi, dan throughput stabil. Pada skenario dengan 50 node dan kecepatan node 13.86 m/s, protokol DSR tetap menunjukkan kinerja paling baik dengan end-to-end delay rendah, PDR tinggi, dan throughput yang baik. DSDV juga menunjukkan performa yang baik dalam beberapa aspek. Oleh karena itu, protokol DSR dapat dianggap sebagai pilihan yang kuat untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja secara keseluruhan dalam berbagai skenario jaringan. Pemilihan protokol routing tetap harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan prioritas spesifik dalam jaringan yang digunakan.
Referensi
Ahangar, M. Nadeem, Qasim Z. Ahmed, Fahd A. Khan, dan Maryam Hafeez. 2021. “A survey of autonomous vehicles: Enabling communication technologies and challenges.” Sensors (Switzerland) 21 (3): 1–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030706.
Akbar, Renal Zikriyan, Istikmal, dan Sussi. 2020. “Performance Analysis FSR and DSR Routing Protocol in VANET with V2V and V2I Models.” 2020 3rd International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems, ISRITI 2020, 158–63. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISRITI51436.2020.9315367.
Amina, Bengag, dan Elboukhari Mohamed. 2018. “Performance Evaluation of VANETs Routing Protocols Using SUMO and NS3.” Colloquium in Information Science and Technology, CIST 2018-Octob (October 2018): 525–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIST.2018.8596531.
Behrisch, Michael, Laura Bieker, Jakob Erdmann, dan Daniel Krajzewicz. 2011. “SUMO--simulation of urban mobility: an overview.” Proceedings of SIMUL 2011, The Third International Conference on Advances in System Simulation, no. May 2014.
Belamri, Fatima, Samra Boulfekhar, dan Djamil Aissani. 2021. “A survey on QoS routing protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET).” Telecommunication Systems 78 (1): 117–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-021-00797-8.
Bhardwaj, Antra, dan Hosam El-Ocla. 2020. “Multipath routing protocol using genetic algorithm in mobile ad hoc networks.” IEEE Access 8: 177534–48. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3027043.
Cavalcanti, Elmano Ramalho, Jose Anderson Rodrigues de Souza, Marco Aurelio Spohn, Reinaldo Cezar de Morais Gomes, dan Anderson Fabiano Batista Ferreira d Costa. 2018. “VANETs’ research over the past decade.” ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 48 (2): 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1145/3213232.3213237.
Ema, Romana Rahman, Md Faisal Ahmed, Md Humayan Ahmed, dan Tajul Islam. 2019. “Effect of number of nodes and speed of nodes on performance of DSDV, AODV, AOMDV, DSR and GPSR routing protocols in VANET.” 2019 10th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2019, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT45670.2019.8944844.
Fogue, Manuel, Piedad Garrido, Francisco J. Martinez, Juan Carlos Cano, Carlos T. Calafate, dan Pietro Manzoni. 2012. “A realistic simulation framework for Vehicular Networks.” SIMUTools 2012 - 5th International Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques, no. March: 37–46. https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.simutools.2012.247682.
Haklay, Mordechai, dan Patrick Weber. 2008. “OpenStreet map: User-generated street maps.” IEEE Pervasive Computing 7 (4): 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2008.80.
Hamdi, Mustafa Maad, Lukman Audah, Sami Abduljabbar Rashid, Alaa Hamid Mohammed, Sameer Alani, dan Ahmed Shamil Mustafa. 2020. “A Review of Applications, Characteristics and Challenges in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs).” HORA 2020 - 2nd International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications, Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/HORA49412.2020.9152928.
Hoc, Ad, dan Mohammed Al-hubaishi. 2018. “Performance Analysis of Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Routing Protocol in MANET International Journal of Ad Hoc , Vehicular and Sensor Networks Performance Analysis of Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Routing Protocol in MANET,” no. July 2014.
Issariyakul, Teerawat, dan Ekram Hossain. 2012. “Introduction to network simulator NS2.” Introduction to Network Simulator NS2 9781461414 (Version 2): 1–510. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1406-3.
Kandali, Khalid, dan Hamid Bennis. 2019. Performance assessment of AODV, DSR and DSDV in an urban VANET scenario. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 915. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11928-7_8.
Mouiz, Anas, Abdelmajid Badri, Abdennaceur Baghdad, dan Aïcha Sahel. 2019. “Performance evaluation of OLSR and AODV routing protocols with different parameters in mobile ad-hoc networks using NS2 simulator.” ACM International Conference Proceeding Series Part F1482: 134–39. https://doi.org/10.1145/3323933.3324065.
Naim, Zannatul, Imran Hossain, dan A Simulation Critera. 2019. “Performance Analysis of AODV, DSDV And DSR.pdf.” 2019 International Conference on Robotics,Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST), 17–22.
Pei, Guangyu, Mario Gerla, dan Tsu Wei Chen. 2000. “Fisheye State Routing: A routing scheme for ad hoc wireless networks.” IEEE International Conference on Communications 1: 70–74. https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2000.853066.
Raheja, K., M. Mahajan, dan A. Goel. 2021. “Implementation of GPSR protocol with various mobility models in VANET Scenario.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1950 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1950/1/012080.
Ramesh, N V K. 2021. “Performance Analysis of AODV Routing Protocol in VANET Using” 7993: 0–1.
Ramphull, Dinesh, Avinash Mungur, Sheeba Armoogum, dan Sameerchand Pudaruth. 2021. “A review of mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) protocols and their applications.” Proceedings - 5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICICCS 2021, no. Iciccs: 204–11. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICCS51141.2021.9432258.
Robbins, Ad. 2014. GAWK: Effective AWK Programming. Boston: Free Software Foundation. http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf.
Sadakale, Ranjit, Akshay Bhosale, dan N. V.K. Ramesh. 2019. “Performance Analysis of Traffic Types in AODV Routing Protocol for VANETs.” 2019 10th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2019, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT45670.2019.8944448.
Salleh, Aliff Umair, Zulkifli Ishak, Norashidah Md Din, dan Md Zaini Jamaludin. 2006. “Trace analyzer for NS-2.” SCOReD 2006 - Proceedings of 2006 4th Student Conference on Research and Development “Towards Enhancing Research Excellence in the Region,” no. SCOReD: 29–32. https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2006.4339302.
Shah, Syed Sarmad, Asad Waqar Malik, Anis U. Rahman, Sohail Iqbal, dan Samee U. Khan. 2019. “Time Barrier-Based Emergency Message Dissemination in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks.” IEEE Access 7: 16494–503. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2895114.
Sheikh, Muhammad Sameer, dan Jun Liang. 2019. “A comprehensive survey on VANET security services in traffic management system.” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2423915.
Shihab, Muhmmad Shihab Muayad, Abdullahi Abdu Ibrahim, dan Ahmed Muhi Shantaf. 2020. “Evaluate the DSR and OLSR Routing Protocols in different scenarios under NS3 and SUMO Using the NETEDITOR in VANETs.” 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies, ISMSIT 2020 - Proceedings, 5–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT50672.2020.9254338.
Shruthi, S. 2017. “Proactive routing protocols for a MANET-A review.” Proceedings of the International Conference on IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud, I-SMAC 2017, 821–27. https://doi.org/10.1109/I-SMAC.2017.8058294.
Shuhaimi, Nurain Izzati, Nur Liyana Ashmadi, Ezmin Abdullah, Roslina Mohamad, dan Sarah Yasmin Mohamad. 2021. “Performance analysis of radio propagation models in VANET application.” ISCAIE 2021 - IEEE 11th Symposium on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics, 372–77. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAIE51753.2021.9431810.
SumaiyaThaseen, I., dan K. Santhi. 2012. “Performance Analysis of FSR, LAR and ZRP Routing Protocols in MANET.” International Journal of Computer Applications 41 (4): 20–24. https://doi.org/10.5120/5529-7572.
Yelure, B. S., dan S. P. Sonavane. 2019. “QoS Evaluation of VANET Routing Protocol.” Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems, ICCES 2019, no. July 2019: 813–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002115.
Yogarayan, Sumendra, Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak, Afizan Azman, Mohd Fikri Azli Abdullah, Siti Zainab Ibrahim, dan Kirbana Jai Raman. 2020. “A Review of Routing Protocols for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs).” 2020 8th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT49345.2020.9166174.
Ahangar, M. Nadeem, Qasim Z. Ahmed, Fahd A. Khan, dan Maryam Hafeez. 2021. “A survey of autonomous vehicles: Enabling communication technologies and challenges.” Sensors (Switzerland) 21 (3): 1–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030706.
Akbar, Renal Zikriyan, Istikmal, dan Sussi. 2020. “Performance Analysis FSR and DSR Routing Protocol in VANET with V2V and V2I Models.” 2020 3rd International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems, ISRITI 2020, 158–63. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISRITI51436.2020.9315367.
Amina, Bengag, dan Elboukhari Mohamed. 2018. “Performance Evaluation of VANETs Routing Protocols Using SUMO and NS3.” Colloquium in Information Science and Technology, CIST 2018-Octob (October 2018): 525–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIST.2018.8596531.
Behrisch, Michael, Laura Bieker, Jakob Erdmann, dan Daniel Krajzewicz. 2011. “SUMO--simulation of urban mobility: an overview.” Proceedings of SIMUL 2011, The Third International Conference on Advances in System Simulation, no. May 2014.
Belamri, Fatima, Samra Boulfekhar, dan Djamil Aissani. 2021. “A survey on QoS routing protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET).” Telecommunication Systems 78 (1): 117–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-021-00797-8.
Bhardwaj, Antra, dan Hosam El-Ocla. 2020. “Multipath routing protocol using genetic algorithm in mobile ad hoc networks.” IEEE Access 8: 177534–48. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3027043.
Cavalcanti, Elmano Ramalho, Jose Anderson Rodrigues de Souza, Marco Aurelio Spohn, Reinaldo Cezar de Morais Gomes, dan Anderson Fabiano Batista Ferreira d Costa. 2018. “VANETs’ research over the past decade.” ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 48 (2): 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1145/3213232.3213237.
Ema, Romana Rahman, Md Faisal Ahmed, Md Humayan Ahmed, dan Tajul Islam. 2019. “Effect of number of nodes and speed of nodes on performance of DSDV, AODV, AOMDV, DSR and GPSR routing protocols in VANET.” 2019 10th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2019, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT45670.2019.8944844.
Fogue, Manuel, Piedad Garrido, Francisco J. Martinez, Juan Carlos Cano, Carlos T. Calafate, dan Pietro Manzoni. 2012. “A realistic simulation framework for Vehicular Networks.” SIMUTools 2012 - 5th International Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques, no. March: 37–46. https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.simutools.2012.247682.
Haklay, Mordechai, dan Patrick Weber. 2008. “OpenStreet map: User-generated street maps.” IEEE Pervasive Computing 7 (4): 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2008.80.
Hamdi, Mustafa Maad, Lukman Audah, Sami Abduljabbar Rashid, Alaa Hamid Mohammed, Sameer Alani, dan Ahmed Shamil Mustafa. 2020. “A Review of Applications, Characteristics and Challenges in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs).” HORA 2020 - 2nd International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications, Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/HORA49412.2020.9152928.
Hoc, Ad, dan Mohammed Al-hubaishi. 2018. “Performance Analysis of Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Routing Protocol in MANET International Journal of Ad Hoc , Vehicular and Sensor Networks Performance Analysis of Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Routing Protocol in MANET,” no. July 2014.
Issariyakul, Teerawat, dan Ekram Hossain. 2012. “Introduction to network simulator NS2.” Introduction to Network Simulator NS2 9781461414 (Version 2): 1–510. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1406-3.
Kandali, Khalid, dan Hamid Bennis. 2019. Performance assessment of AODV, DSR and DSDV in an urban VANET scenario. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 915. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11928-7_8.
Mouiz, Anas, Abdelmajid Badri, Abdennaceur Baghdad, dan Aïcha Sahel. 2019. “Performance evaluation of OLSR and AODV routing protocols with different parameters in mobile ad-hoc networks using NS2 simulator.” ACM International Conference Proceeding Series Part F1482: 134–39. https://doi.org/10.1145/3323933.3324065.
Naim, Zannatul, Imran Hossain, dan A Simulation Critera. 2019. “Performance Analysis of AODV, DSDV And DSR.pdf.” 2019 International Conference on Robotics,Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST), 17–22.
Pei, Guangyu, Mario Gerla, dan Tsu Wei Chen. 2000. “Fisheye State Routing: A routing scheme for ad hoc wireless networks.” IEEE International Conference on Communications 1: 70–74. https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2000.853066.
Raheja, K., M. Mahajan, dan A. Goel. 2021. “Implementation of GPSR protocol with various mobility models in VANET Scenario.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1950 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1950/1/012080.
Ramesh, N V K. 2021. “Performance Analysis of AODV Routing Protocol in VANET Using” 7993: 0–1.
Ramphull, Dinesh, Avinash Mungur, Sheeba Armoogum, dan Sameerchand Pudaruth. 2021. “A review of mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) protocols and their applications.” Proceedings - 5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICICCS 2021, no. Iciccs: 204–11. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICCS51141.2021.9432258.
Robbins, Ad. 2014. GAWK: Effective AWK Programming. Boston: Free Software Foundation. http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf.
Sadakale, Ranjit, Akshay Bhosale, dan N. V.K. Ramesh. 2019. “Performance Analysis of Traffic Types in AODV Routing Protocol for VANETs.” 2019 10th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2019, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT45670.2019.8944448.
Salleh, Aliff Umair, Zulkifli Ishak, Norashidah Md Din, dan Md Zaini Jamaludin. 2006. “Trace analyzer for NS-2.” SCOReD 2006 - Proceedings of 2006 4th Student Conference on Research and Development “Towards Enhancing Research Excellence in the Region,” no. SCOReD: 29–32. https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2006.4339302.
Shah, Syed Sarmad, Asad Waqar Malik, Anis U. Rahman, Sohail Iqbal, dan Samee U. Khan. 2019. “Time Barrier-Based Emergency Message Dissemination in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks.” IEEE Access 7: 16494–503. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2895114.
Sheikh, Muhammad Sameer, dan Jun Liang. 2019. “A comprehensive survey on VANET security services in traffic management system.” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2423915.
Shihab, Muhmmad Shihab Muayad, Abdullahi Abdu Ibrahim, dan Ahmed Muhi Shantaf. 2020. “Evaluate the DSR and OLSR Routing Protocols in different scenarios under NS3 and SUMO Using the NETEDITOR in VANETs.” 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies, ISMSIT 2020 - Proceedings, 5–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT50672.2020.9254338.
Shruthi, S. 2017. “Proactive routing protocols for a MANET-A review.” Proceedings of the International Conference on IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud, I-SMAC 2017, 821–27. https://doi.org/10.1109/I-SMAC.2017.8058294.
Shuhaimi, Nurain Izzati, Nur Liyana Ashmadi, Ezmin Abdullah, Roslina Mohamad, dan Sarah Yasmin Mohamad. 2021. “Performance analysis of radio propagation models in VANET application.” ISCAIE 2021 - IEEE 11th Symposium on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics, 372–77. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAIE51753.2021.9431810.
SumaiyaThaseen, I., dan K. Santhi. 2012. “Performance Analysis of FSR, LAR and ZRP Routing Protocols in MANET.” International Journal of Computer Applications 41 (4): 20–24. https://doi.org/10.5120/5529-7572.
Yelure, B. S., dan S. P. Sonavane. 2019. “QoS Evaluation of VANET Routing Protocol.” Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems, ICCES 2019, no. July 2019: 813–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002115.
Yogarayan, Sumendra, Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak, Afizan Azman, Mohd Fikri Azli Abdullah, Siti Zainab Ibrahim, dan Kirbana Jai Raman. 2020. “A Review of Routing Protocols for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs).” 2020 8th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT49345.2020.9166174.
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