Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Data Perencanaan Karir Mahasiswa pada Career Apps Dashboard (Studi Kasus: Direktorat Pengembangan Karier dan Alumni Universitas Brawijaya)
Abstrak
Pengangguran di kalangan lulusan perguruan tinggi, termasuk Universitas Brawijaya, menjadi perhatian serius karena tingginya angka lulusan yang belum bekerja akibat ketidakseimbangan keterampilan dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja. Berdasarkan data BPS, sebanyak 13,17% lulusan Universitas Brawijaya tahun 2022 berada dalam status "Tidak Kerja Tetapi Sedang Mencari Kerja". Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem berbasis web "Career Apps Dashboard" untuk mendukung pemetaan karir mahasiswa dan bimbingan karir berbasis data oleh DPKA UB, guna mempersiapkan lulusan menghadapi dunia kerja dan mengurangi tingkat pengangguran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) protototyping sehingga penggalian kebutuhan dilakukan secara bertahap dan menghasilkan 5 iterasi. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan pendekatan arsitektur yang terstruktur menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD), mencakup 17 tabel basis data, dan antarmuka high fidelity untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna. Implementasi dilakukan menggunakan PostgreSQL, Tailwind CSS, dan Next.js, dengan pengujian white box, black box, dan user acceptance menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan 100%. Pengujian kompatibilitas menunjukkan tidak adanya critical issues, major issues, dan minor issues pada berbagai web browser. Dari sisi usabilitas, aplikasi menghasilkan completion rate sebesar 95%, efisiensi 0,0509 tugas/detik, dan skor kepuasan pengguna yang memadai. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa sistem berhasil memenuhi tujuan pengembangannya secara efektif dan efisien.
Referensi
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Burnette, J. L., Pollack, J. M., Forsyth, R. B., Hoyt, C. L., Babij, A. D., Thomas, F. N., & Coy, A. E. (2020). A Growth Mindset Intervention: Enhancing Students’ Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Career Development. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 44(5), 878–908. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258719864293
DPKA. (2023). Data Laporan Tracer Universitas Brawijaya 2022.
DPKA. (2024). DPKA UB. DPKA UB. https://dpka.ub.ac.id
Gawrycka, M., Kujawska, J., & Tomczak, M. T. (2021). Self-assessment of competencies of students and graduates participating in didactic projects – Case study. International Review of Economics Education, 36(April 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2020.100204
Hansen, C. A., & Özkil, A. G. (2020). From idea to production: A retrospective and longitudinal case study of prototypes and prototyping strategies. Journal of Mechanical Design, 142(3), 31115.
Healy, M., Hammer, S., & McIlveen, P. (2022). Mapping graduate employability and career development in higher education research: a citation network analysis. Studies in Higher Education, 47(4), 799–811. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1804851
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Praniffa, A. C., Syahri, A., Sandes, F., Fariha, U., Giansyah, Q. A., & Hamzah, M. L. (2023). Pengujian Black Box Dan White Box Sistem Informasi Parkir Berbasis Web Black Box and White Box Testing of Web-Based Parking Information System. Jurnal Testing Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi, 1(1), 1–16.
Riaz, A., & Zafar, F. (2018). Determinants of unemployment in less developed countries. SHS Web of Conferences, 48, 01015. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184801015
Rothhaupt, M., Vogt, L., & Urbas, L. (2024). Strategies for Software and Hardware Compatibility Testing in Industrial Controllers. Processes, 12(3), 580.
Senarath, U. S. (2021). Waterfall methodology, prototyping and agile development. Tech. Rep., June, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17918.72001
Sommerville, I. (2016). Software Engineering (M. Horton & M. Hirsch (eds.); 10th ed.). Pearson.
Suhandi, Wiguna, W., & Quraysin, I. (2021). Dinamika Permasalahan Ketenagakerjaan dan Pengangguran di Indonesia. Jurnal Valuasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 1, 268–283.
Tuasamu, Z., M. Lewaru, N. A. I., Idris, M. R., Syafaat, A. B. N., Faradilla, F., Fadlan, M., Nadiva, P., & Efendi, R. (2023). Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Siklus Pendapatan Menggunakan DFD Dan Flowchart Pada Bisnis Porobico. Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen, 1(2), 495–510.
Weder, B., Barzen, J., Leymann, F., & Vietz, D. (2022). Quantum software development lifecycle. Quantum Software Engineering, 61–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05324-5_4
Xu, S., Gao, Y., Fan, L., Liu, Z., Liu, Y., & Ji, H. (2023). LiDetector: License Incompatibility Detection for Open Source Software. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 32(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1145/3518994
Zhu, C., Zhang, M., Wu, X., Xu, X., & Li, Y. (2023). Client-Specific Upgrade Compatibility Checking via Knowledge-Guided Discovery. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 32(4). https://doi.org/10.1145/3582569
Asri, S. A., Astawa, I. N. G. A., Sunaya, I. G. A. M., Yasa, K. A., Indrayana, I. N. E., & Setiawan, W. (2020). Implementation of Prototyping Method on Smart Village Application. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1569(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1569/3/032094
BPS. (2024a). Angkatan Kerja (AK) Menurut Golongan Umur, 2023. In bps.go.id. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/Njk4IzI=/angkatan-kerja--ak--menurut-golongan-umur.html
BPS. (2024b, July 18). Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan, 2021-2023. Bps.Go.Id. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTE3OSMy/tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka-berdasarkan-tingkat-pendidikan.html
Burnette, J. L., Pollack, J. M., Forsyth, R. B., Hoyt, C. L., Babij, A. D., Thomas, F. N., & Coy, A. E. (2020). A Growth Mindset Intervention: Enhancing Students’ Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Career Development. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 44(5), 878–908. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258719864293
DPKA. (2023). Data Laporan Tracer Universitas Brawijaya 2022.
DPKA. (2024). DPKA UB. DPKA UB. https://dpka.ub.ac.id
Gawrycka, M., Kujawska, J., & Tomczak, M. T. (2021). Self-assessment of competencies of students and graduates participating in didactic projects – Case study. International Review of Economics Education, 36(April 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2020.100204
Hansen, C. A., & Özkil, A. G. (2020). From idea to production: A retrospective and longitudinal case study of prototypes and prototyping strategies. Journal of Mechanical Design, 142(3), 31115.
Healy, M., Hammer, S., & McIlveen, P. (2022). Mapping graduate employability and career development in higher education research: a citation network analysis. Studies in Higher Education, 47(4), 799–811. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1804851
Khorikov, V. (2020). Unit Testing Principles, Practices, and Patterns (Mike Stephens (ed.)). Manning Publications.
Mufrida, I. E. (2024). Kampus dengan Lulusan Paling Cepat Dapat Kerja. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/kampus-dengan-lulusan-paling-cepat-dapat-kerja-BYOJ4
Pargaonkar, S. (2023). A Comprehensive Research Analysis of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Agile & Waterfall Model Advantages, Disadvantages, and Application Suitability in Software Quality Engineering. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 13(8), 120–124. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.08.2023.p14015
Praniffa, A. C., Syahri, A., Sandes, F., Fariha, U., Giansyah, Q. A., & Hamzah, M. L. (2023). Pengujian Black Box Dan White Box Sistem Informasi Parkir Berbasis Web Black Box and White Box Testing of Web-Based Parking Information System. Jurnal Testing Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi, 1(1), 1–16.
Riaz, A., & Zafar, F. (2018). Determinants of unemployment in less developed countries. SHS Web of Conferences, 48, 01015. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184801015
Rothhaupt, M., Vogt, L., & Urbas, L. (2024). Strategies for Software and Hardware Compatibility Testing in Industrial Controllers. Processes, 12(3), 580.
Senarath, U. S. (2021). Waterfall methodology, prototyping and agile development. Tech. Rep., June, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17918.72001
Sommerville, I. (2016). Software Engineering (M. Horton & M. Hirsch (eds.); 10th ed.). Pearson.
Suhandi, Wiguna, W., & Quraysin, I. (2021). Dinamika Permasalahan Ketenagakerjaan dan Pengangguran di Indonesia. Jurnal Valuasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 1, 268–283.
Tuasamu, Z., M. Lewaru, N. A. I., Idris, M. R., Syafaat, A. B. N., Faradilla, F., Fadlan, M., Nadiva, P., & Efendi, R. (2023). Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Siklus Pendapatan Menggunakan DFD Dan Flowchart Pada Bisnis Porobico. Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen, 1(2), 495–510.
Weder, B., Barzen, J., Leymann, F., & Vietz, D. (2022). Quantum software development lifecycle. Quantum Software Engineering, 61–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05324-5_4
Xu, S., Gao, Y., Fan, L., Liu, Z., Liu, Y., & Ji, H. (2023). LiDetector: License Incompatibility Detection for Open Source Software. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 32(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1145/3518994
Zhu, C., Zhang, M., Wu, X., Xu, X., & Li, Y. (2023). Client-Specific Upgrade Compatibility Checking via Knowledge-Guided Discovery. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 32(4). https://doi.org/10.1145/3582569
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